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MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool
MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool
MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool
MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool
MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool
MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool
MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool
MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool
MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool
MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool

MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool

Загальна довжина клинка mm: 280 +- 5 mm
Матеріал леза Blade - U8 - tool steel
Твердість клинка (метал): Hardness - 60-62 HRC
Матеріал руків'я: Dried NUT. The handle is wrapped in vegetable tanned leather, thickness 1-1.2 mm, "Crazy Horse" color. (If you wish, you can make a handle of similar hard rocks; ash or oak).
Довжина леза 240 +-2 mm
  • Availability: Під замовлення
1,100.00 грн.
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Description

SPECIFICATIONS:

Name of the ax: MOLFAR II - exclusive hand-made ax of Serhiy Dytyuk Steel - U8 - tool
Type of ax: Kolun
Manufacturer (Master):  Studio of exclusive hand-made axes SERHIA DITYUK


Optional accessories:
VIP wooden case: UAH 8,150
Standard box: UAH 3,200
Stand: UAH 2,940

Main Features:
Main Features:
Steel brand: Blade - U8 - tool steel  
Blade shape: Rounded
Ax head material: Tool steel hardened 60-62 HRC
Processing: Forging, etching, engraving, oxidation, carving.
Angle of sharpening the blade: 30-35 degrees
Grinding of the blade: Finish - drawing on the metal, etching and polished to a mirror (Metal before etching is polished to 400 grain, after etching - with 600th grain.) 
Blade width: 125 +-2 mm
Length from butt of the ax to the cutting edge: 195 mm +- 5 mm
Thickness of the butt:   35 mm +- 2 mm
Weight of the head:   870 +-30 grams
Total weight:  1100 +- 50 grams
Handle length: 490 +-10 mm
Handle material: Dried WALNUT. The handle is wrapped in vegetable tanned leather, 1-1.2 mm thick, "Crazy Horse" color. (If you wish, you can make a handle of similar hard species: ash, acacia, walnut - your choice). Cover: Italian vegetable-tanned genuine leather, 2.0 mm thick, treated with atic pastes and aperture for water protection, impregnated with protective solutions, stitched with waxed thread. Manual embossing of the texture (possible upon request from your drawing). Free suspension. Tie strap - genuine leather, brass knot tip. Copper-plated tool:   No Rubberized handle:   No Ax type: Universal 
Copper plated tool: No
Rubberized handle: No
Additional characteristics:  The cutting edge is polished with paste.
 

COMMENTS OF THE MASTER: 

"Dear customers, we draw your attention to the fact that all products are made purely by hand and have a unique individual character. That is, the appearance of the product (shade and structure of wood, depth of metal etching, leather texture, etc.) may differ slightly from the photo, but in general the product will be as close as possible to the photo in the product card. Thank you for your understanding!

"By the way, you can order any inscription of your choice both on the leather cover and on the ax log itself to make the ax unique! All this can be discussed during the order! Call or write - always happy to help!

Drawings are applied to the blade by the method of etching in a chlorine gland. There is also wood carving, everything is done by hand, without lasers and CNC!"


Model: MOLFAR II - exclusive ax handmade by Serhiy Dityuk buy order in Ukraine (Steel - U8 - tool)
Model number: 01
Country of birth: Ukraine
Artisan: Master - Sergiy Dityuk, Dnipro, Ukraine, Studio  of exclusive axes handmade by SERGIY DYTYUK
Best use: Multi-functional: hunting, fishing, cutting carcasses, chopping firewood, cleaning the area, etc.
Ax Condition: New
Price:  Listed with cover 

 


An ax is not a cold weapon.


Our axes are very sharp, so be very careful when opening and using them. We are not responsible for any injuries related to the use of our axes.
Our products are intended for legal use only by responsible buyers. We will not sell our products to anyone under the age of 18.


Availability changes regularly, after confirming your order we will notify you of availability or when the item is ready. The product may differ slightly from the one shown in the photo.


 U8 steel: characteristics, interpretation, chemical composition
 
Specific weight:  7839 kg/m  3
Heat treatment:  Hardening 780  o  C, oil, Tempering 400  o  C.
Material hardness:  HB 10  -1  = 187 MPa
Temperature of critical points:  Ac  1  = 720 , Ar  1  = 700 , Mn = 245
Tempera forging, °C:  beginning 1180, end 800. Sections up to 100 mm are cooled in the air, 101-300 mm in a pit.
Machinability by cutting:  at HB 187-227,  in  =  620 MPa, To  tvv. spl  =1.2 and K  ? b.st  = 1.1
Weldability of the material: not applicable for welded structures.
Fluke sensitivity:  insensitive.
Tendency to release brittleness:  not prone.
 
Characteristics of steel U8
Classification
High-quality carbon tool steel
Application
A tool that works in conditions that do not cause heating of the working edge: milling cutters, countersinks, axes, chisels, chisels, longitudinal and disc saws, roller rollers, cornerers, screwdrivers, combined pliers, side cutters.
Steel 09G2S decoding of marking:
  • "U" - tool steel, quality unalloyed steel;
  • "8" is the percentage of carbon.
Mass fraction of U8 steel elements according to DSTU 1435-99
C
(Carbon)
Si
(Silicon)
Mn
(Manganese)
P
(Phosphorus)
S
(Sulfur)
Cr
(Chrome)
Ni
(Nickel)
Cu
(copper)
Fe
(Iron)
0.75 - 0.84
0.17 - 0.33
0.17 - 0.33
<0,03
< 0,028
< 0,2
< 0,25
< 0,25
other
Group 3: Cr 0.20 - 0.40. For steel produced by the scrap process, increased mass fractions of Ni, Cu, Cr by 0.05% of each element are allowed.
In this steel, the only alloying additive that affects the properties is carbon, the rest of the additives fall into the composition of the metal, they are impurities (silicon and manganese - during melting, nickel, chromium and copper - as a result of melting scrap metal). However, they often contribute to an increase in the quality of calcination (of course, a little), which has a negative effect on some uses (for example, in the manufacture of wire).
Mechanical properties of U8 steel
The hardness of steel depends on the tempering temperature
Vacation temperature, °С
Hardness, HRC  E
Tempering at 780-800 ° C, water
160 - 200
61 - 65
200 - 300
56 - 61
300 - 400
47 - 56
400 - 500
37 - 47
500 - 600
29 - 37
The mechanical properties became dependent on the test temperature
Test temperature, °C
Yield strength, σ  0.2  , MPa
Temporary rupture resistance, σ  in  , MPa
Relative elongation at break, δ  5  %
Relative narrowing, ψ, %
Hardness, NV
Annealing or normalization
100
-
710
17
24
195
200
-
640
15
15
205
300
-
-
17
16
205
400
-
-
19
23
190
500
-
500
23
29
170
600
-
370
28
39
150
700
-
255
33
50
120
Hardening at 780 ° C, oil. Tempering at 400 ° C (smooth samples with a diameter of 6.3 mm)
20
1230
1420
10
37
-
-40
1270
1450
eleven
36
-
-70
1300
1470
12
35
-
A sample with a diameter of 5 mm and a length of 25 mm, deformed and annealed. The deformation rate is 10 mm/min. The rate of deformation is 0.007 1/s
700
-
105
58
91
-
800
-
91
58
100
-
900
-
55
62
100
-
1000
-
33
62
100
-
1100
-
21
80
100
-
1200
-
15
69
100
-
Properties according to the DSTU 1435-99 standard
Yield strength, σ  0.2  , MPa
Temporary rupture resistance, σ  in  , MPa
Relative elongation at break, δ  5  %
Relative narrowing, ψ, %
< 1230
< 1420
<10
< 37
Hardness of steel after heat treatment
Delivery status
Hardness
Steel is heat-treated
Up to HB 187
Tempering at 780-800 ° C, water
Above HRC  E  63
Properties according to the DSTU 2283-79 standard
Delivery status
Strength class
Section, mm
Temporary rupture resistance, σ  in  , MPa
Relative elongation at break, δ  5  %
The tape is annealed and cold-rolled
-
0.1 - 1.5
650
15
The tape is annealed and cold-rolled
-
1.5 - 4.0
750
10
The tape is annealed and cold-rolled
H1
0.1 - 4.0
750 - 900
-
The tape is annealed and cold-rolled
H2
0.1 - 4.0
900 - 1050
-
The tape is annealed and cold-rolled
H3
0.1 - 4.0
1050 - 1200
-
The tape is annealed of the highest quality category
-
0.1 - 4.0
650
15 
Physical properties of U8
Temperature, °С
Modulus of elasticity, E 10  - 5  , MPa
Coefficient of temperature expansion, a 10  6  1/°С
Coefficient of thermal conductivity, I, W/m·°С
Specific heat capacity, C, J/kg·°C
Specific electrical resistance, R 10  9  Ohm·m
20
2.09
-
-
-
-
100
2.05
11.4
49
477
230
200
1.99
12.2
46
511
305
300
1.92
13
42
528
395
400
1.85
13.7
38
548
491
500
1.75
14.3
35
565
625
600
1.66
14.8
33
594
769
700
-
15.2
thirty
624
931
800
-
14.5
24
724
1129
900
-
-
-
-
1165
Preliminary heat treatment has a significant effect on the properties of steel, it provides an optimal structure. This steel is extremely sensitive to the type of hardening medium, therefore cooling is carried out in 2 media, water-oil.
Properties according to the TU 14-19-81-90 standard
Density, g/cm  3  :  7.81*
* Typical property value for low-carbon and low-alloy steel. This value is not prescribed by the standards, it is indicative and cannot be used for design purposes
Technological properties of the U8 brand
Specific weight
7839 kg / m  3
Thermoforming
Hardening at 780 °C, oil, Tempering at 400 °C.
Material hardness
HB 10  -1  = 187 MPa
Temperature of critical points
Ac  1  = 720, Ar  1  = 700, Mn = 245
Forging temperature
Started at 1180 °C, ended at 800 °C. Sections up to 100 mm are cooled in the air, 101-300 mm in the pit
Machinability by cutting
At HB 187-227,  v  = 620 MPa, to  TV. spl  =1.2 and K  ? b.st  =1.1
Weldability of the material
It is not used for welding structures.
Fluke sensitivity
Not sensitive
Tendency to release brittleness
Not inclined
Heat resistance
Temperature, °С
Time, clock
Hardness, HRC  e 
150 - 160
1
63
200 - 220
1
59
Incandescence
Distance from the end, mm
Note
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Hardening at 790 °C
65.5-67
63-65
45.5-55
42-43.5
40.5-42.5
39.5-41.5
37-40.5
39-40
36-39.5
Hardness for annealing bands, HRC
The U8 alloy is characterized by high hardness of the surface layer, and low wear resistance. A poor indicator of a small degree of heat resistance leads to the fact that steel is not used for the production of tools with a cross-section of more than 20-25 mm, as well as parts of equipment operated in continuous mode and temperatures above 200 °C.
Also, U8 steel is not intended for welding. But it lends itself perfectly to blacksmith welding.
The steel of the brand is not flake-sensitive, and is easily subjected to any kind of treatment when heated.
 

Deciphering the U8 steel grade:  the letter U indicates that we have a tool-quality unalloyed steel in front of us, which contains carbon in an average amount of 0.8%.

U8 steel tool and its heat treatment:  locksmith hammers are made of U7 and U8 steels. The battlements and the tail are subject to hardening. Heating is best done in a salt or lead bath. When heating the hammer in a chamber furnace, the hammer is first hardened, and then the tail, after which it is alternately cooled until the middle part is completely darkened. For final cooling, the hammer is transferred to oil. Bake at 260-340 ° for 30-40 minutes. Hardness R  c  = 49-56. The hardness is checked on the RV device.

U8 or U7 steel is used for the manufacture of pneumatic tools. The working tail part is subjected to hardening. You should avoid heating the pneumatic tool completely, so it is best to heat it in salt or lead baths. The working part is hardened in water with transfer to oil, and the tail part in oil. After that, the tool is tempered depending on the required hardness of the working part, namely: chisels, cross chisels, punches, embossing and notches are tempered at 240-270 ° with a holding time of 30-40 minutes. Required hardness R  c  = 56-59.

Crimping, support, fighting and knocking out are released at 270-300 ° for 30-40 minutes. Required hardness R  c  = 53-56. Determine the hardness with a calibrated file. There are rare cases when a pneumatic tool breaks during operation at the point of transition from a smaller diameter to a larger one, and the fracture structure is very fine-grained to a depth of 5-8 mm around the circumference, and coarse-grained deeper. The main cause of breakdowns is insufficient cleanliness of the surface at transition points (risks, scratches, etc.).

Machine tool bits are made of U8, U9, 65X steels. The place of transition from the thin part of the bit to the thick part, as well as the walls of the hole in the hollow bit, should be hardened to a small hardness. If this is not observed, the bit may bend or break during operation. A slight transition hardness is achieved by intermittent water quenching for solid carbon steel bits, or full quenching followed by salt bath quenching to gray runout for all other bits. The tail part is not hardened. Solid chisels are fired at a temperature of 260-280 °, and hollow ones at 320-360 °; keep for 20-30 minutes. The required hardness for false bits is R  c  = 56-58, and for hollow bits R  c  = 50-52.

Carpentry and carpentry chisels and chisels are made from the same steels. Heat for hardening is produced in furnaces-baths with a length of 60-80 mm. When heating chamber furnaces, the tool is soaked for a length of 60-80 mm. The tail part is not hardened. Leave at a temperature of 250-300° for 20-40 minutes. Required hardness R  c  = 53-58.

Combined pliers and nippers are made of U7 and U8 steels. They are subjected to heat treatment in assembled form with open jaws, only the working part is cut - in nippers, the length of the sponge is 8-10 mm, and in the combined pliers, the length of the sponge is included, including the slots in the hinge. Cool in oil or kerosene with vigorous stirring. The leave is produced at a normal temperature of 220-300° for 30-40 minutes. Hardness R  c  = 52-60. The hardness is controlled on the RV device or with a calibrated file, as well as by biting off a steel wire with a diameter of 2 mm.

Stamps are made of the above-mentioned steels, hardened with subsequent tempering at a temperature of 220-250°. The stem is released by heating in a lead bath until the gray color of the escape. The required hardness of the working part R  c  =54-58.

 
Additional characteristics of U8
Welding of U8 steel
Forge welding is possible - the process of inseparably joining heated pieces of metal with the application of external pressure. Form of delivery of steel U It is delivered in the form of forged strips, hot-rolled circles, squares and forged circles, sheets.
Field of application
It is mainly used for the production of tools, the operation of which does not require heating of the cutting edge: milling cutters, axes and chisels, countersinks, saws and chisels, cornerers, screwdrivers, nippers, pliers, etc.
Application of U8 steel taking into account characteristics and properties
This steel is used as an indispensable raw material for the manufacture of tools, the operation of which does not require heating. These are pneumatic, woodworking, metalworking and assembly tools - corers, nippers and screwdrivers, rollers, pliers, milling cutters, parts of watch mechanisms and springs, etc. All these products require special heat treatment, often using individual technology.
Steel analogues U8
USA
Russia
Germany
Japan
France
England
European Union
Italy
China
Poland
Czech Republic
Austria
ASTM/AISI
GOST
DIN, WN no
HE
AFNOR
BS
IN
HIM
GB
PN
CSN
ONORM
W1-7
U7
1.1625
SK5
C90E2U
BW1A
CT80
C80KU
Q8
N8
19152
K980
-
U10
C80W1
SK6
Y1-70
BW1B
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C80W2
SKC3
Y1-80
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y180
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
U8 steel tools and types of their heat treatment
This steel is very sensitive to the type of processing, so there are no single recommendations. Locksmith's hammers made of U8 steel are hardened in the area of ​​the striker and tail. Heating is carried out in a salt or lead bath. Leave at 260-340 ° C for 30-40 minutes.
In the production of pneumatic tools, the working part - the tail - is subjected to hardening, and heating the entire tool is contraindicated. Vacation is performed depending on the required hardness of the working sector (individually for different tools).
For chisels, Kreuzmeisels, and punches, the vacation is carried out in the mode of 240 °C -270 °C with a holding time of up to 40 minutes. And for fighters, knockers - 270 °С -300 °С. When hardening the bit for the U8, U9, 65X machines, the sections of the transition from the thin area to the thick one, and the walls of the hole are made to a small degree of hardness. This is achieved by intermittent hardening in an aqueous environment. The tail section is not subjected to hardening. Carpentry and carpentry chisels and chisels are heated for hardening in furnaces-baths to a length of 60-80 mm. The tail section is not subject to hardening

It is worth remembering that if you use the ax for its intended purpose and with careful handling, the ax will serve you for a very, very long time

 
Walnut wood has good physical and mechanical properties
 
Walnut wood has good physical and mechanical properties - it is quite dense and strong, and can be easily processed with both machine tools and hand tools. Reliability, as well as high decorativeness and adaptability to various external conditions have made walnut a popular carpentry material not only on the continent, but also around the world. American walnut is widely used to create almost any wooden products, which differ in both aesthetics and durability.
Walnut wood has a dark color in chocolate-brown tones, sometimes with a slight purple tint. Its noble texture is highly valued when creating handmade products. High-quality sanding and colorless finish coating emphasize the expressive pattern and color of the wood even more.
Processing American walnut is usually not difficult. It is well cut and planed with a sharp tool, perfectly sanded and polished to a shine. Holds small parts well - walnut products can be covered with fine artistic carvings. Any product for wood is suitable for protective impregnation of black walnut. It is not accepted to tint and paint it, because the natural color range is appreciated in wood.
American walnut is strong, tough and heavy enough to be used for axes. Its wear resistance allows you to create axes for active use in adverse weather conditions. However, American walnut is not suitable for making a pickaxe with a long, narrow ax or a heavy hammer. It is ideal for small work tools and collectibles.
Examples of American walnut wood products
The noble colors and expressive texture of the walnut will perfectly decorate the hand-made collectible axes:
American walnut is well suited for creating axes of small working axes:
Of course, the blank format is suitable not only for making axes. For example, a flute can be made from a bar, and American walnut has excellent acoustic characteristics:

High-quality and original steel inlays are a wonderful decoration of exclusive and unique axes of the studio Studio of exclusive hand-made axes SERGIY DITYUKA (Ukraine), which offers to order and buy online store https://knife.net.ua


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Cash payment upon receipt of goods.
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Payment of the order to a Privat Bank card.
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